Understanding Gum Disease: Causes, Symptoms & Treatments
Common Causes of Gum Disease
Gum disease can be caused by many things, with the main culprits being:
- Smoking
- Poor oral hygiene
- Hormonal changes
- Certain medications
- Inadequate nutrition
- Genetics
- Diabetes
- Autoimmune diseases
Ultimately, when plaque and tartar are not removed through regular brushing and flossing or visiting the dentist, gums can become irritated, leading to inflammation, swelling, and eventually, gum disease. Infection can also set in, causing even more serious and costly issues.
Gum Disease Symptoms
There can be several gum disease symptoms that individuals should be aware of. While symptoms vary per person, the most common signs of gum disease include:
- Red gums
- Swollen and tender gums
- Bleeding when brushing and flossing
- Receding gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Tooth loss
It’s important to pay attention to these symptoms and seek treatment right away. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to more serious issues, particularly tooth loss and damage to the underlying bone structure.
Treatments for Gum Disease Vary
In the early stages of gum disease, which is referred to as gingivitis, regular dental cleanings (at least twice per year/every six months) and improved at-home oral hygiene habits can often reverse the damage. Your dentist may recommend brushing twice daily - once in the morning and once in the evening - flossing once a day, and rinsing with mouthwash. Using the proper oral hygiene tools is important as well. It’s recommended to use fluoride-based toothpaste and an electric toothbrush to get harder-to-reach spots on your teeth.
Deep Cleaning & Root Scaling
Deep cleaning and root scaling are two very important procedures that are used to treat and prevent gum disease. It involves the removal of plaque and tartar deposits from below the gum line and along the roots of the teeth to eliminate bacteria and prevent further damage to the gums and surrounding tissue.For More Severe Cases
In more advanced stages of gum disease, also known as periodontitis, more intense treatments should be discussed to restore tooth and gum health. In some cases, you may be prescribed antibiotics to reduce inflammation and control bacterial infection. Otherwise, you may also have to undergo pocket reduction surgery - a procedure in which your gums are lifted to create a flap, bacteria is removed from your teeth, and your gums are repositioned or you'll receive gum grafts if there is not enough tissue. In the case of loose teeth, they'll need to be removed and tooth replacement options will be discussed.
Tooth Replacement Options
If you've lost teeth due to gum disease, there are several tooth replacement options available. Dental implants are a popular option as they replace both the roots and the missing tooth, however, you'll need to be in good oral health and have enough jawbone density to receive them. Other options include custom-made dental crowns, bridges, or dentures. Your dentist will determine the best treatment option for you and your oral health.
Preventing Gum Disease Starts With You
Preventing gum disease involves maintaining good oral hygiene practices such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting the dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings. It's recommended to visit your dentist twice per year unless otherwise discussed. It's also important to avoid smoking, limit sugar intake and reduce starchy and acidic foods - all of which are the biggest culprits in plaque buildup.
Contact Toothbuds Dentistry to Diagnose & Treat Your Gum Disease Symptoms
If you are noticing gum disease symptoms, even mild ones, it's best to contact our dental office right away so we can schedule a check-up to diagnose and address your issues promptly. If caught early on, gum disease can be reversible. We can work together to ensure your symptoms don't worsen. Give our dental office a call to book an appointment and discuss the best course of action.
Dr. Prabhdeep Kaur, a General Dentist, has been enriching the field of dentistry with her expertise for over 13 years, having obtained her license in Canada in 2015. A holder of a BDS degree, Dr. Kaur’s proficiency spans a wide array of dental services, including General and Cosmetic Dentistry, Wisdom Teeth Extractions, Invisalign, and more. Her commitment to her craft is further evidenced by her memberships in prestigious organizations like the Ontario Dental Association, the Academy of General Dentistry, and the Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario.
Renowned for her patient-focused approach, Dr. Kaur emphasizes the importance of listening and customizing treatments to meet individual needs, viewing dentistry not only as a science but also as an art form dedicated to enhancing and restoring smiles. Her dedication to ongoing education ensures she remains at the cutting edge of dental advancements.
Outside her professional life, Dr. Kaur enjoys family time, travel, and cinema, adding a relatable and approachable dimension to her persona. She is passionate about delivering professional and quality dental care, driven by her desire to connect with people and address their dental needs effectively.
Dr. Kaur’s journey in dentistry serves as an inspiration for aspiring dental professionals, advocating determination, motivation, and enjoyment in their work. Follow her journey and professional updates on Instagram @drprabh84, where she continues to inspire both her patients and peers in the dental community.
